MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_01C5BDD7.863FE5C0"

Este documento es una página Web de un solo archivo, también conocido como archivo de almacenamiento Web. Si está viendo este mensaje, su explorador o editor no admite archivos de almacenamiento Web. Descargue un explorador que admita este tipo de archivos, como Microsoft Internet Explorer.

------=_NextPart_01C5BDD7.863FE5C0
Content-Location: file:///C:/D8A64ACF/factorreligioso.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns:st1=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

<head>
<meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">
<meta name=3DProgId content=3DWord.Document>
<meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 11">
<meta name=3DOriginator content=3D"Microsoft Word 11">
<link rel=3DFile-List href=3D"factorreligioso_archivos/filelist.xml">
<title>LA LIBERTAD RELIGIOSA EN LA NUEVA CONSTITUCI&Oacute;N EUROPEA</title>
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
 name=3D"PersonName"/>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:DocumentProperties>
  <o:Author>DPTO CIENCIAS JURIDICAS BASIC</o:Author>
  <o:Template>Normal</o:Template>
  <o:LastAuthor>Jose J.Ivars</o:LastAuthor>
  <o:Revision>2</o:Revision>
  <o:TotalTime>171</o:TotalTime>
  <o:LastPrinted>2005-02-09T00:40:00Z</o:LastPrinted>
  <o:Created>2005-09-20T09:36:00Z</o:Created>
  <o:LastSaved>2005-09-20T09:36:00Z</o:LastSaved>
  <o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
  <o:Words>1416</o:Words>
  <o:Characters>7791</o:Characters>
  <o:Company>sss</o:Company>
  <o:Lines>64</o:Lines>
  <o:Paragraphs>18</o:Paragraphs>
  <o:CharactersWithSpaces>9189</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
  <o:Version>11.6408</o:Version>
 </o:DocumentProperties>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <w:WordDocument>
  <w:Zoom>90</w:Zoom>
  <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>
  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
  <w:Compatibility>
   <w:SelectEntireFieldWithStartOrEnd/>
   <w:UseWord2002TableStyleRules/>
  </w:Compatibility>
  <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
 </w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=3D"false" LatentStyleCount=3D"156">
 </w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object
 classid=3D"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=3Dieooui></objec=
t>
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
 /* Font Definitions */
 @font-face
	{font-family:Garamond;
	panose-1:2 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 8 3;
	mso-font-charset:0;
	mso-generic-font-family:roman;
	mso-font-pitch:variable;
	mso-font-signature:647 0 0 0 159 0;}
 /* Style Definitions */
 p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
	{mso-style-parent:"";
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:6.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	text-align:justify;
	text-indent:35.45pt;
	line-height:150%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText
	{mso-style-noshow:yes;
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:6.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	text-align:justify;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader
	{margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:6.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	text-align:justify;
	text-indent:35.45pt;
	line-height:150%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	tab-stops:center 212.6pt right 425.2pt;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.MsoFootnoteReference
	{mso-style-noshow:yes;
	vertical-align:super;}
p.MsoTitle, li.MsoTitle, div.MsoTitle
	{margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:6.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	text-align:center;
	text-indent:35.45pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	font-weight:bold;
	text-decoration:underline;
	text-underline:single;}
p.MsoBodyTextIndent, li.MsoBodyTextIndent, div.MsoBodyTextIndent
	{margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:6.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	text-align:justify;
	text-indent:35.45pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	color:#993300;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
	{color:blue;
	text-decoration:underline;
	text-underline:single;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
	{color:purple;
	text-decoration:underline;
	text-underline:single;}
p.Estilo1, li.Estilo1, div.Estilo1
	{mso-style-name:Estilo1;
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:6.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	text-align:justify;
	text-indent:35.45pt;
	line-height:150%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
 /* Page Definitions */
 @page
	{mso-footnote-separator:url("factorreligioso_archivos/header.htm") fs;
	mso-footnote-continuation-separator:url("factorreligioso_archivos/header.h=
tm") fcs;
	mso-endnote-separator:url("factorreligioso_archivos/header.htm") es;
	mso-endnote-continuation-separator:url("factorreligioso_archivos/header.ht=
m") ecs;}
@page Section1
	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
	margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm;
	mso-header-margin:35.4pt;
	mso-footer-margin:35.4pt;
	mso-even-header:url("factorreligioso_archivos/header.htm") eh1;
	mso-header:url("factorreligioso_archivos/header.htm") h1;
	mso-paper-source:0;}
div.Section1
	{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;
	mso-style-parent:"";
	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
	mso-para-margin:0cm;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:#0400;
	mso-fareast-language:#0400;
	mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
</head>

<body lang=3DES link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple style=3D'tab-interval:35.4pt'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:35.45pt;text-align=
:center;
text-indent:0cm'><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:
14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Garamond'>EL FACTOR RELIGIOSO EN EL TRA=
TADO
CONSTITUCIONAL EUROPEO<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoTitle><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond'><o:p><span
 style=3D'text-decoration:none'>&nbsp;</span></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoTitle><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond;text-decoration:non=
e;
text-underline:none'>Mar&iacute;a del Mar Leal Adorna.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoTitle style=3D'text-indent:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family=
:Garamond;
text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Mar&iacute;a Reyes Le&oacute;n
Ben&iacute;tez.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;line-height:=
normal'><b><u><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'><o:p><span style=3D'text-decoration:none'>&n=
bsp;</span></o:p></span></u></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>La
reciente ratificaci&oacute;n de nuestro pa&iacute;s, al Tratado que estable=
ce
una Constituci&oacute;n para Europa, aconsejan estas breves reflexiones sob=
re
los aspectos religiosos de su articulado. En &eacute;l se potencian la
valoraci&oacute;n y la tutela de los Derechos fundamentales, incluido, clar=
o est&aacute;,
el de Libertad Religiosa. Este Derecho a la Libertad Religiosa, ocupa un pa=
pel
verdaderamente relevante, pues si la multiculturalidad es reconocida como
realidad y valor de la sociedad, tenemos que afirmar que la multirreligiosi=
dad
genera una indudable riqueza cultural. La mezcla de razas, culturas, gentes=
...
inevitablemente trae consigo una mezcla de religiones. Las relaciones entre=
 los
sujetos que las componen, entre las distintas confesiones, entre los distin=
tos
movimientos religiosos, tienen que estar regidos por el Derecho fundamental
anteriormente citado. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>Las referencias gen&eacute;ricas a =
lo
religioso aparecen tanto en los &#8220;Objetivos de la Uni&oacute;n&#8221;<a
style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn1' href=3D"#_ftn1" name=3D"_ftnref1" title=3D""=
><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'=
><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[1]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>, como en el tratamiento
de<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>los &#8220;Derechos
fundamentales y de la ciudadan&iacute;a&#8221;<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:f=
tn2'
href=3D"#_ftn2" name=3D"_ftnref2" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteRefer=
ence><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[2]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>. De forma m&aacute;s
espec&iacute;fica, se distingue tambi&eacute;n, tanto en el reconocimiento =
del
derecho de los padres a garantizar la ense&ntilde;anza y educaci&oacute;n de
sus hijos conforme a sus creencias religiosas<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ft=
n3'
href=3D"#_ftn3" name=3D"_ftnref3" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteRefer=
ence><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[3]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>, como en el reconocimi=
ento
y respeto a la diversidad religiosa<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn4' href=
=3D"#_ftn4"
name=3D"_ftnref4" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[4]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>. Por &uacute;ltimo al
sistematizar las &#8220;Competencias de la Uni&oacute;n&#8221; se fortalecen
tanto la tutela internacional ante posibles situaciones de
discriminaci&oacute;n por razones religiosas<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn=
5'
href=3D"#_ftn5" name=3D"_ftnref5" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteRefer=
ence><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[5]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>, como la obligaci&oacu=
te;n
de respetar los ritos religiosos <a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn6' href=3D"=
#_ftn6"
name=3D"_ftnref6" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[6]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>Destacamos
la Parte II, que lleva por t&iacute;tulo &#8220;Carta de los Derechos
Fundamentales de la Uni&oacute;n&#8221;, pues en ella se recoge el derecho =
de
Libertad Religiosa que, si bien no recibe directamente esta
denominaci&oacute;n, s&iacute; abarca id&eacute;ntico contenido<a
style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn7' href=3D"#_ftn7" name=3D"_ftnref7" title=3D""=
><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'=
><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[7]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>. Concretamente, el
art&iacute;culo II-70, establece:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>&#8220;1.
Toda persona tiene derecho a la libertad de pensamiento, de conciencia y de
religi&oacute;n. Este derecho implica la libertad de cambiar de religi&oacu=
te;n
o de convicciones, as&iacute; como la libertad de manifestar su religi&oacu=
te;n
o sus convicciones individual o colectivamente, en p&uacute;blico o en priv=
ado,
a trav&eacute;s del culto, la ense&ntilde;anza, las pr&aacute;cticas y la
observancia de los ritos.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>2.
Se reconoce el derecho a la objeci&oacute;n de conciencia de acuerdo con las
leyes nacionales que regulen su ejercicio&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>El
T&iacute;tulo siguiente, dedicado a la &#8220;Igualdad&#8221;, en su
art&iacute;culo II-81 hace referencia directa a la no discriminaci&oacute;n=
 por
motivos religiosos, derecho &iacute;ntimamente relacionado con el anterior:=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DEstilo1 style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-family:=
Garamond'>&#8220;1.
Se proh&iacute;be toda discriminaci&oacute;n, y en particular la ejercida p=
or
raz&oacute;n de sexo, raza, color, or&iacute;genes &eacute;tnicos o sociale=
s,
caracter&iacute;sticas gen&eacute;ticas, lengua, religi&oacute;n o
convicciones, opiniones pol&iacute;ticas o de cualquier otro tipo, pertenen=
cia
a una minor&iacute;a nacional, patrimonio, nacimiento, discapacidad, edad u
orientaci&oacute;n sexual.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DEstilo1 style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-family:=
Garamond'>2.
Se proh&iacute;be toda discriminaci&oacute;n por raz&oacute;n de nacionalid=
ad
en el &aacute;mbito de aplicaci&oacute;n de la Constituci&oacute;n y sin
perjuicio de sus disposiciones&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DEstilo1 style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-family:=
Garamond'>La
Libertad Religiosa se predica tanto de los individuos como de las comunidad=
es,
pues en el primero de los art&iacute;culos citados que comienza haciendo
referencia exclusiva a la &#8220;persona&#8221;, se sigue con el reconocimi=
ento
de que aquella, puede tambi&eacute;n manifestar de forma colectiva sus
convicciones religiosas (culto, ense&ntilde;anza, etc.).<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>

<p class=3DEstilo1 style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-family:=
Garamond'>Una
referencia expresa a las comunidades religiosas, en un &aacute;mbito divers=
o,
se hace en la parte I, en su T&iacute;tulo VI, denominado &#8220;De la vida
democr&aacute;tica de la uni&oacute;n&#8221;, concretamente, en el
art&iacute;culo I-52:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>&#8220;1.
La Uni&oacute;n respetar&aacute; y no prejuzgar&aacute; el estatuto reconoc=
ido
en los Estados miembros, en virtud del Derecho interno a las iglesias y
confesiones y las asociaciones o comunidades religiosas...&#8221;.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>Aunque
no se refiera directamente al Derecho Fundamental de Libertad Religiosa de =
las
iglesias o confesiones, el hecho de que la Carta Magna Europea se compromet=
a a
&#8220;respetar y no prejuzgar el estatuto que poseen las comunidades
religiosas en los Estados que la componen&#8221;, y se comprometa a &#8220;=
no
interferir en lo que &eacute;stos tengan reconocidos a aqu&eacute;llas,
reafirma el<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>&aacute;mbito
individual y colectivo de aquel derecho<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn8'
href=3D"#_ftn8" name=3D"_ftnref8" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteRefer=
ence><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[8]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>En
la elaboraci&oacute;n de la Constituci&oacute;n para Europa se plantearon
diversas propuestas de enmiendas, algunas de ellas referidas concretamente =
al
art&iacute;culo I-52. No es el momento de analizarlas en profundidad, pero =
si
recordar la complicada elaboraci&oacute;n del citado precepto, puesto que
determinadas cuestiones que han derivado de aquellas discusiones, resultan =
muy
interesantes en lo que respecta a futuros estudios sobre el tratamiento del
factor religioso en la Uni&oacute;n, y m&aacute;s concretamente en lo relat=
ivo
a la valoraci&oacute;n de la tutela de la Libertad religiosa como Derecho
Fundamental en la Constituci&oacute;n Europea. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>A
pesar de ser claro el reconocimiento de la Libertad Religiosa en nuestra
Constituci&oacute;n Europea, es comprensible que cuestiones como la
investigaci&oacute;n letal con embriones humanos, el aborto, o la eutanasia,
etc. sigan siendo objeto de cr&iacute;ticas por muy diversos sectores . Pero
nos resulta llamativo, e innecesario, que aquella pol&eacute;mica
medi&aacute;tica sobre el lugar que el cristianismo ten&iacute;a que ocupar=
 en
el texto constitucional<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn9' href=3D"#_ftn9"
name=3D"_ftnref9" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[9]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>, siga a&uacute;n gener=
ando
vivas y diversas opiniones sobre el &#8220;estatuto de las iglesias y
confesiones religiosas&#8221;. No podemos obviar la concepci&oacute;n
mayoritariamente laica de la Uni&oacute;n, por eso entendemos la convenienc=
ia
de que no se hiciera menci&oacute;n de las &quot;ra&iacute;ces cristianas&q=
uot;
de Europa<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn10' href=3D"#_ftn10" name=3D"_ftnre=
f10"
title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'mso-special-ch=
aracter:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast=
-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[10]</span></span><![en=
dif]></span></span></a>.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>Y
es que dif&iacute;cilmente se comprende la historia cultural europea sin
observar, favorable o desfavorablemente, la presencia del factor religioso.=
 La
mutua influencia, pasada y presente, entre los Estados que componen la
Uni&oacute;n Europea y las distintas confesiones, mayoritarias o minoritari=
as,
que se configuran en su territorio, condiciona el tratamiento del hecho
religioso en el texto que analizamos, y dice mucho del futuro de la propia =
UE.
Nadie discute el derecho de estos grupos religiosos a organizarse y fijar s=
us
normas de funcionamiento, a elegir sus ministros, a celebrar sus actos de
culto, etc. Pero con la Carta Magna Europea se va a conseguir mucho m&aacut=
e;s.
La buena voluntad de los legisladores comunitarios se ha visto reflejada en=
 el
respeto a los estatutos reconocidos por los distintos Estados miembros a las
confesiones existentes en su territorio, lo que implicar&aacute; que cada
comunidad religiosa, dentro del &aacute;mbito de actuaci&oacute;n de un
pa&iacute;s, seguir&aacute; disfrutando del mismo <i>status, </i>siempre y
cuando se respeten, eso s&iacute;, los derechos y libertades del m&aacute;x=
imo
texto europeo. Subrayamos, en este sentido el literal del art&iacute;culo
I-52,3, cuando dice: &#8220;Reconociendo su identidad y aportaci&oacute;n
espec&iacute;fica, la Uni&oacute;n mantendr&aacute; un di&aacute;logo abier=
to,
transparente y regular con dichas iglesias y organizaciones&#8221;. <o:p></=
o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>Se
han cumplido, en gran medida, las consideraciones que, tanto la Comisi&oacu=
te;n
de Conferencias Episcopales de la Comunidad Europea (COMECE)<a
style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn11' href=3D"#_ftn11" name=3D"_ftnref11" title=
=3D""><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'=
><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[11]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>, como la Comisi&oacut=
e;n
de Iglesia y Sociedad de la Comisi&oacute;n de la Conferencia de Iglesias
Europeas (KEK)<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn12' href=3D"#_ftn12" name=3D"_=
ftnref12"
title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'mso-special-ch=
aracter:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast=
-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[12]</span></span><![en=
dif]></span></span></a>,
de la Conferencia Episcopal espa&ntilde;ola, de la Iglesia Evang&eacute;lica
espa&ntilde;ola, y de la Iglesia Episcopal Reformada Espa&ntilde;ola, han
venido manifestando desde hace tiempo<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn13'
href=3D"#_ftn13" name=3D"_ftnref13" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteRef=
erence><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[13]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>, cuando se establece =
en
mismo Pre&aacute;mbulo del documento constitucional, que la herencia religi=
osa
es una de las circunstancias inspiradoras,<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>=
&nbsp;
</span>entre otras, del desarrollo de los valores universales de los derech=
os
inviolables e inalienables de la persona Aquellas Comisiones celebraron en =
su
momento, aquellas enmiendas que reforzaban, entre otros aspectos, el compro=
miso
de la Uni&oacute;n por la promoci&oacute;n de la paz, la seguridad, la
protecci&oacute;n de los derechos del hombre y el respeto de los principios=
 de
la Carta de las Naciones Unidas. En ese contexto constitucional, se puede
prever, sin temor a equivocarnos, que la pol&iacute;tica de la Uni&oacute;n
est&aacute; abierta para la firma de acuerdos o convenios con las Iglesias,=
 en
muchas de las cuestiones (familia, biomedicina, eutanasia, aborto,
educaci&oacute;n, etc.) que interesan y afectan, al mismo tiempo, tanto al
orden pol&iacute;tico como religioso<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn14'
href=3D"#_ftn14" name=3D"_ftnref14" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteRef=
erence><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[14]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>El factor religioso se presenta, co=
mo
hemos visto, en distintos puntos de la Constituci&oacute;n Europea, y aunque
existe cierta correspondencia con regulaciones anteriores<a style=3D'mso-fo=
otnote-id:
ftn15' href=3D"#_ftn15" name=3D"_ftnref15" title=3D""><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'=
><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[15]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>, se ha producido una
clara adaptaci&oacute;n al nuevo entorno jur&iacute;dico. Se trata de un te=
xto
que pese a surgir en una Europa eminentemente laica, consolida objetivament=
e no
s&oacute;lo el respeto hac&iacute;a la religi&oacute;n, sino la tutela efec=
tiva
de derechos y libertades, individuales y colectivas, de naturaleza religios=
a.
Todos han tenido que hacer concesiones y, aunque siempre se podr&iacute;a
hablar de mejoras de fondo y de forma, queremos concluir estas reflexiones =
con
el reconocimiento hacia el trabajo realizado por los legisladores comunitar=
ios.
Vivimos una &eacute;poca hist&oacute;rica y pol&iacute;ticamente muy
importante, toda vez que Espa&ntilde;a ratific&oacute; un Tratado que forta=
lece
la &#8220;unidad en la diversidad&#8221;<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn16'
href=3D"#_ftn16" name=3D"_ftnref16" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteRef=
erence><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[16]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a> y que, sin duda,
traer&aacute; consigo grandes transformaciones institucionales. La Uni&oacu=
te;n
Europea (UE), surgida del Tratado de Maastricht en 1993<a style=3D'mso-foot=
note-id:
ftn17' href=3D"#_ftn17" name=3D"_ftnref17" title=3D""><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'=
><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[17]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>, con las modificacion=
es
introducidas por los Tratados de Amsterdam<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn18'
href=3D"#_ftn18" name=3D"_ftnref18" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteRef=
erence><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[18]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a> y Niza<a
style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn19' href=3D"#_ftn19" name=3D"_ftnref19" title=
=3D""><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'=
><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:Garamond;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-lan=
guage:
AR-SA'>[19]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>,<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>ha permitido a los espa&ntilde;ole=
s dar
un paso m&aacute;s en su proceso de integraci&oacute;n,<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DEstilo1 style=3D'line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-family:=
Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote-list'><![if !supportFootnotes]><br clear=
=3Dall>

<hr align=3Dleft size=3D1 width=3D"33%">

<![endif]>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn1>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn1' href=3D"#_ftnr=
ef1"
name=3D"_ftn1" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D=
'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[1]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>
Reconocimiento del estatuto delas Iglesias y comunidades religiosas,<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>( Art&iacute;culo I-52, del T&iacu=
te;tulo
I).</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn2>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn2' href=3D"#_ftnr=
ef2"
name=3D"_ftn2" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D=
'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[2]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>
Libertad de religi&oacute;n y no discriminaci&oacute;n por motivos religios=
os
(Art&iacute;culos II-70 y II-81, del T&iacute;tulo II).</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn3>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn3' href=3D"#_ftnr=
ef3"
name=3D"_ftn3" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D=
'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[3]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>
Art&iacute;culo II-74.</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn4>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn4' href=3D"#_ftnr=
ef4"
name=3D"_ftn4" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D=
'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[4]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>
Art&iacute;culo II-82.</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn5>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn5' href=3D"#_ftnr=
ef5"
name=3D"_ftn5" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D=
'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[5]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>
Art&iacute;culo III-118 y III-124.</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn6>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn6' href=3D"#_ftnr=
ef6"
name=3D"_ftn6" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D=
'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[6]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>
Art&iacute;culo III-121.</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn7>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn7' href=3D"#_ftnr=
ef7"
name=3D"_ftn7" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D=
'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[7]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a> E=
n <st1:PersonName
ProductID=3D"la Carta Magna Europea" w:st=3D"on">la Carta Magna Europea</st=
1:PersonName>
se habla de Libertad de religi&oacute;n (Art&iacute;culo II-70)</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn8>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn8' href=3D"#_ftnr=
ef8"
name=3D"_ftn8" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D=
'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[8]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a> E=
n el
Estado espa&ntilde;ol, el reconocimiento de <st1:PersonName
ProductID=3D"la Libertad Religiosa" w:st=3D"on">la Libertad Religiosa</st1:=
PersonName>
a individuos y comunidades queda recogido en el art&iacute;culo 16.1 de nue=
stra
Constituci&oacute;n: &#8220;Se garantiza la libertad ideol&oacute;gica,
religiosa y de culto de los individuos y sus comunidades sin m&aacute;s
limitaci&oacute;n, en sus manifestaciones, que la necesaria para el
mantenimiento del orden p&uacute;blico protegido por la ley&#8221;.</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn9>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn9' href=3D"#_ftnr=
ef9"
name=3D"_ftn9" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D=
'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[9]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a> El
secretario de <st1:PersonName ProductID=3D"la Conferencia Episcopal Espa&#2=
41;ola"
w:st=3D"on">la Conferencia Episcopal Espa&ntilde;ola</st1:PersonName>, <st1=
:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">Juan</st1:PersonName> Antonio Mart&iacute;nez Camino present&oa=
cute;
(4/2/2005) una Nota de <st1:PersonName ProductID=3D"la Secretar&#237;a Gene=
ral"
w:st=3D"on">la Secretar&iacute;a General</st1:PersonName>, aprobada por <st=
1:PersonName
ProductID=3D"la Comisi&#243;n Permanente" w:st=3D"on">la Comisi&oacute;n Pe=
rmanente</st1:PersonName>,
acerca del refer&eacute;ndum sobre <st1:PersonName ProductID=3D"la &quot;Co=
nstituci&#243;n"
w:st=3D"on">la &quot;Constituci&oacute;n</st1:PersonName> para Europa&quot;=
, en
dicho texto se hizo un minucioso recorrido sobre los elementos positivos y
negativos del contenido de <st1:PersonName ProductID=3D"la Constituci&#243;=
n Europea"
w:st=3D"on">la Constituci&oacute;n Europea</st1:PersonName>: &#8220;Los Obi=
spos
hubieran deseado ver definido sin ambig&uuml;edad un derecho humano tan
b&aacute;sico como el derecho a <st1:PersonName ProductID=3D"la vida. El" w=
:st=3D"on">la
 vida. El</st1:PersonName> texto constitucional no excluye la
investigaci&oacute;n letal con embriones humanos, ni el aborto, ni la
eutanasia; tampoco excluye la clonaci&oacute;n de seres humanos para la
experimentaci&oacute;n y <st1:PersonName ProductID=3D"la terapia. Hubieran"
w:st=3D"on">la terapia. Hubieran</st1:PersonName> deseado una tutela mayor =
del
matrimonio y de la familia, as&iacute; como la definici&oacute;n
expl&iacute;cita del matrimonio como la uni&oacute;n estable de un hombre y=
 de
una mujer y la protecci&oacute;n del derecho de los ni&ntilde;os a no ser
adoptados por otro tipo de uniones. Tambi&eacute;n hubieran deseado un
reconocimiento expl&iacute;cito del car&aacute;cter personal del ser humano,
abierto a la Trascendencia, que es la base inderogable de los derechos
fundamentales; tales derechos no son otorgados, sino s&oacute;lo reconocidos
por <st1:PersonName ProductID=3D"la ley. Desear&#237;an" w:st=3D"on">la ley.
 Desear&iacute;an</st1:PersonName> que la organizaci&oacute;n pol&iacute;ti=
ca
de la Uni&oacute;n facilitase una mayor participaci&oacute;n de los ciudada=
nos.
Y, en fin, lamentan profundamente la omisi&oacute;n deliberada del cristian=
ismo
como una de las ra&iacute;ces vivas de Europa y de sus valores&#8221; En
Internet: <a href=3D"http://www.cope.es/paginas/noticias_rel2.asp?noticia=
=3D200"><span
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>http://=
www.cope.es/paginas/noticias_rel2.asp?noticia=3D200</span></a>.</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn10>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn10' href=3D"#_ftn=
ref10"
name=3D"_ftn10" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=
=3D'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[10]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a> =
Como
requer&iacute;a, entre otros, el Cardenal Antonio Mar&iacute;a Rouco Varela,
Arzobispo de Madrid, relator del S&iacute;nodo, en una conferencia de prens=
a de
presentaci&oacute;n de <st1:PersonName ProductID=3D"la Exhortaci&#243;n Apo=
st&#243;lica"
w:st=3D"on">la Exhortaci&oacute;n Apost&oacute;lica</st1:PersonName>
&quot;Ecclesia in Europa&quot; (Roma, s&aacute;bado 28 de junio de 2003).
Informaci&oacute;n disponible en Internet ( 10-2-2004):</p>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/s=
ynod/documents/rc_synod_doc_20030628_card-rouco-varela-europa_sp.html.
</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn11>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn11' href=3D"#_ftn=
ref11"
name=3D"_ftn11" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=
=3D'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[11]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a> =
La
COMECE es una comisi&oacute;n de obispos cat&oacute;licos de los estados
miembros de <st1:PersonName ProductID=3D"la UE. Los" w:st=3D"on">la UE. Los=
</st1:PersonName>
obispos de las conferencias episcopales de <st1:PersonName
ProductID=3D"la Rep&#250;blica Checa" w:st=3D"on">la Rep&uacute;blica Checa=
</st1:PersonName>,
Hungr&iacute;a, Malta, Polonia, Eslovaquia y Suiza son miembros asociados.<=
/p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn12>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn12' href=3D"#_ftn=
ref12"
name=3D"_ftn12" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=
=3D'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[12]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a> =
La
KEK es una uni&oacute;n de 127 Iglesias ortodoxas, anglicanas y protestante=
s de
todos los pa&iacute;ses de Europa.</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn13>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left'><a
style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn13' href=3D"#_ftnref13" name=3D"_ftn13" title=
=3D""><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'=
><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[13]<=
/span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>
Informe conjunto de 2 junio de 2002:
http://www.izqrepublicana.es/elpartido/Injerencia%20de%20las%20Iglesias%20e=
n%20la%20U.E.pdf</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn14>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn14' href=3D"#_ftn=
ref14"
name=3D"_ftn14" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=
=3D'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[14]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a> =
El hecho
de que el Papa <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Juan</st1:PersonName> Pablo II i=
nstara
a los espa&ntilde;oles a recuperar su &quot;conciencia de su identidad y
origen&#8221; cristiano, al considerarlo un patrimonio espiritual
&quot;fundamental&quot; para el futuro de Espa&ntilde;a y <st1:PersonName
ProductID=3D"la Uni&#243;n Europa" w:st=3D"on">la Uni&oacute;n Europa</st1:=
PersonName>
y una &quot;garant&iacute;a de progreso&quot; y &quot;pac&iacute;fica
convivencia&quot;, no enturbia la confianza depositada por la Iglesia en <s=
t1:PersonName
ProductID=3D"la Uni&#243;n Europea" w:st=3D"on">la Uni&oacute;n Europea</st=
1:PersonName>:
Mensaje dirigido al arzobispo de Santiago, Juli&aacute;n Barrio, con motivo=
 de
la clausura del A&ntilde;o Santo 2004. En www.archimadrid.es</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn15>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn15' href=3D"#_ftn=
ref15"
name=3D"_ftn15" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=
=3D'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[15]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>
Estas correspondencias no implican una equivalencia absoluta.</p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D1 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0
 style=3D'border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:double black =
2.25pt;
 mso-yfti-tbllook:191;mso-padding-alt:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;mso-border-inside=
h:
 .75pt solid black;mso-border-insidev:.75pt solid black'>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:double 2.2=
5pt;
  border-left:double 2.25pt;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;border-right:solid 1.=
0pt;
  border-color:black;mso-border-top-alt:double 2.25pt;mso-border-left-alt:d=
ouble 2.25pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid .75pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid .75pt;
  mso-border-color-alt:black;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt;text-transform:uppercase'>CONSTITUCI&Oacute;N EUROPEA (2004)<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:double bla=
ck 2.25pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black=
 1.0pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:double black 2.25pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt;text-transform:uppercase'>TRATADODE &Aacute;MSTERDAM<span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>( 1997)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D161 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:121.1pt;border-top:double bla=
ck 2.25pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black=
 1.0pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:double black 2.25pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt;text-transform:uppercase'>CARTA DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES (200=
0)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D138 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:103.4pt;border-top:double bla=
ck 2.25pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:double blac=
k 2.25pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:double 2.25pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:solid .75pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid .75pt;mso-bor=
der-right-alt:
  double 2.25pt;mso-border-color-alt:black;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt;text-transform:uppercase'>TRATADO CONSTITUTIVO DE <st1:PersonName
  ProductID=3D"la Comunidad Europea" w:st=3D"on">LA COMUNIDAD EUROPEA</st1:=
PersonName>
  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:1'>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  double black 2.25pt;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid bl=
ack 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:double black 2.25pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'>Art&iacute;culo I-52<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'>Declaraci&oacute;n aneja n&ordm; 11<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D161 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:121.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D138 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:103.4pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:double black 2.25pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-right-alt:double black 2.25pt;
  padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:2'>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  double black 2.25pt;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid bl=
ack 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:double black 2.25pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'>Art&iacute;culo II-70<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D161 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:121.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'>Art&iacute;culo 10<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D138 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:103.4pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:double black 2.25pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-right-alt:double black 2.25pt;
  padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:3'>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  double black 2.25pt;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid bl=
ack 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:double black 2.25pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'>Art&iacute;culo II-74<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D161 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:121.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'>Art&iacute;culo 14<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D138 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:103.4pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:double black 2.25pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-right-alt:double black 2.25pt;
  padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:4'>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  double black 2.25pt;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid bl=
ack 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:double black 2.25pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'>Art&iacute;culo II-81<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D161 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:121.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'>Art&iacute;culo 21<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D138 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:103.4pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:double black 2.25pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-right-alt:double black 2.25pt;
  padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:5'>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  double black 2.25pt;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid bl=
ack 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:double black 2.25pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'>Art&iacute;culo II-82<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D161 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:121.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'>Art&iacute;culo 22<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D138 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:103.4pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:double black 2.25pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-right-alt:double black 2.25pt;
  padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:6'>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  double black 2.25pt;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid bl=
ack 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:double black 2.25pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'>Art&iacute;culo III-118<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>-----<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D161 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:121.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>-----<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D138 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:103.4pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:double black 2.25pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-right-alt:double black 2.25pt;
  padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>-----<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  double black 2.25pt;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:solid =
black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid .75pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:double 2.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:double 2.25pt;
  mso-border-right-alt:solid .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:black;padding:0cm 3=
.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'>Art&iacute;culo III-124<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.2pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:double black 2.25p=
t;
  padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D161 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:121.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  mso-border-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:double black 2.25p=
t;
  padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D138 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:103.4pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:double black 2.25pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .75p=
t;
  padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-s=
ize:
  10.0pt'>Art&iacute;culo 13 (Modificado por el Tratado de Niza )<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn16>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn16' href=3D"#_ftn=
ref16"
name=3D"_ftn16" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=
=3D'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[16]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>
Pre&aacute;mbulo del Tratado que establece la Constituci&oacute;n para Euro=
pa,
aprobada el 29 de octubre de 2004, en Diario Oficial de <st1:PersonName
ProductID=3D"la Uni&#243;n Europea" w:st=3D"on">la Uni&oacute;n Europea</st=
1:PersonName>,
C310, de 16 de diciembre de 2004.</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn17>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn17' href=3D"#_ftn=
ref17"
name=3D"_ftn17" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=
=3D'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[17]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a> =
El
Tratado de Maastricht se firm&oacute; el 7 de febrero de 1992 y entr&oacute=
; en
vigor el 1 de noviembre de 1993. Re&uacute;ne en un mismo conjunto -que
denomina Uni&oacute;n Europea- las Comunidades, la pol&iacute;tica exterior=
 y
de seguridad com&uacute;n y la cooperaci&oacute;n en el &aacute;mbito de la
Justicia y de los asuntos de Interior (JAI). Crea <st1:PersonName
ProductID=3D"la Uni&#243;n Econ&#243;mica" w:st=3D"on">la Uni&oacute;n
 Econ&oacute;mica</st1:PersonName> y Monetaria (UEM) con una moneda
&uacute;nica (el euro). Asimismo, consagra el concepto de ciudadan&iacute;a
europea y determina una mayor participaci&oacute;n del Parlamento Europeo e=
n el
procedimiento legislativo estableciendo el procedimiento de codecisi&oacute=
;n
(Consejo / Parlamento) para una serie de materias. Informaci&oacute;n
disponible en Internet (1-1-04):
http://european-convention.eu.int/glossessent.asp?lang=3DES</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn18>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn18' href=3D"#_ftn=
ref18"
name=3D"_ftn18" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=
=3D'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[18]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a>
Firmado el 2 de octubre de 1997 y<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>en vigor desde el 1 de mayo de 1999. Este Tratado introduce, entre o=
tras
cosas, una cl&aacute;usula de flexibilidad que permite, en ciertas condicio=
nes,
constituir cooperaciones reforzadas entre determinados Estados miembros. Ha
creado, adem&aacute;s, una pol&iacute;tica comunitaria de empleo, prev&eacu=
te;
el principio del acceso de los ciudadanos a los documentos de las
instituciones, aumenta los procedimientos de codecisi&oacute;n y los casos =
en
que el Consejo se pronuncia por mayor&iacute;a cualificada.</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn19>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn19' href=3D"#_ftn=
ref19"
name=3D"_ftn19" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=
=3D'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-=
language:
ES;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[19]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a> =
De
26 febrero 2001, en Diario Oficial de las Comunidades Europeas, C80/1, de 1=
0 de
marzo de 2001.</p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_01C5BDD7.863FE5C0
Content-Location: file:///C:/D8A64ACF/factorreligioso_archivos/header.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns:st1=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

<head>
<meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">
<meta name=3DProgId content=3DWord.Document>
<meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 11">
<meta name=3DOriginator content=3D"Microsoft Word 11">
<link id=3DMain-File rel=3DMain-File href=3D"../factorreligioso.htm">
<![if IE]>
<base href=3D"file:///C:\D8A64ACF\factorreligioso_archivos\header.htm"
id=3D"webarch_temp_base_tag">
<![endif]><o:SmartTagType
 namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name=3D"Person=
Name"/>
</head>

<body lang=3DES link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote-separator' id=3Dfs>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote-separato=
r'><![if !supportFootnotes]>

<hr align=3Dleft size=3D1 width=3D"33%">

<![endif]></span></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote-continuation-separator' id=3Dfcs>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote-continua=
tion-separator'><![if !supportFootnotes]>

<hr align=3Dleft size=3D1>

<![endif]></span></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:endnote-separator' id=3Des>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote-separato=
r'><![if !supportFootnotes]>

<hr align=3Dleft size=3D1 width=3D"33%">

<![endif]></span></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:endnote-continuation-separator' id=3Decs>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote-continua=
tion-separator'><![if !supportFootnotes]>

<hr align=3Dleft size=3D1>

<![endif]></span></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:header' id=3Deh1>

<div style=3D'mso-element:frame;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-=
vertical:
paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:right;
mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'>

<table cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 hspace=3D0 vspace=3D0 align=3Dright>
 <tr>
  <td valign=3Dtop align=3Dleft style=3D'padding-top:0cm;padding-right:0cm;
  padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0cm'>
  <p class=3DMsoHeader style=3D'mso-element:frame;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-left:right;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  class=3DMsoPageNumber><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span>PAGE=
<span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]--><!--[if suppo=
rtFields]><span
  class=3DMsoPageNumber><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span=
><![endif]--><span
  class=3DMsoPageNumber><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoHeader style=3D'margin-right:18.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:header' id=3Dh1>

<div style=3D'mso-element:frame;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-=
vertical:
paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:right;
mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'>

<table cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 hspace=3D0 vspace=3D0 align=3Dright>
 <tr>
  <td valign=3Dtop align=3Dleft style=3D'padding-top:0cm;padding-right:0cm;
  padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0cm'>
  <p class=3DMsoHeader style=3D'mso-element:frame;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-left:right;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><sp=
an
  class=3DMsoPageNumber><span style=3D'mso-field-code:"PAGE  "'><span
  style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>1</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoHeader style=3D'margin-right:18.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_01C5BDD7.863FE5C0
Content-Location: file:///C:/D8A64ACF/factorreligioso_archivos/filelist.xml
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"

<xml xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
 <o:MainFile HRef=3D"../factorreligioso.htm"/>
 <o:File HRef=3D"header.htm"/>
 <o:File HRef=3D"filelist.xml"/>
</xml>
------=_NextPart_01C5BDD7.863FE5C0--

